TL;DR
Use a dry van for enclosed, non-temperature-controlled freight. Use a reefer when the product needs refrigeration, insulation, or a controlled temperature range from pickup through delivery.
Table Of Contents
A dry van is the right trailer when freight needs enclosed protection but not temperature control. A reefer truck is the better choice when product temperature has to be maintained during transit.
In this article, we’ll answer the question of what a dry van is , explain how it differs from a reefer truck, and show which shipping option fits common freight needs.
Dry Van Trailer Definition
So, what does a dry van mean, and what is a dry van truck? Dry van trailers are the ones you most commonly see when you’re driving. They have large, rectangular enclosures that protect shipments from damage caused by the elements.
The dry van height is 53 ft, and it can hold up to 44,000 lbs, meaning it can be used for many products and shipments in many different industries.
Benefits of Dry Van Trucks
- Affordability: Dry van shipping is a more affordable method of transportation for both short and long haul shipments.
- Convenience: The drop and hook method, which involves dropping one trailer and quickly hooking up a different loaded trailer to increase efficiency, is used to load a vented dry van.
- Security: Dry van freight is very well protected against damage, theft, and fluctuating weather conditions because it can be easily locked and is fully enclosed.
- Versatility: One of the greatest advantages of the dry van is the wide variety of goods that it can transport: nonperishable foods, automobiles, construction materials , and more.
Dry Van vs Reefer Trailer Differences
The primary differences between dry vans and reefer trailers
are the reefer and dry van trailer dimensions and temperature control capabilities. Simply put: reefer trucks are refrigerated and dry vans are not. Below are the dimensional differences for reefer truck vs dry van:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a dry van trailer?
A dry van trailer is an enclosed freight trailer used for non-temperature-controlled goods. It protects cargo from weather, road debris, and basic handling exposure during transit.
What is the difference between a dry van and a reefer?
A dry van is enclosed but not refrigerated. A reefer trailer has a refrigeration unit and insulated walls so it can maintain temperature for perishable or temperature-sensitive freight.
When should you use a reefer instead of a dry van?
Use a reefer when the freight needs a controlled temperature range, such as food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, plants, or other products that can spoil or be damaged by heat or cold.
Conclusion
Dry vans have a multitude of applications and can accommodate many different kinds of loads, from furniture to large appliances. When considering a reefer trailer vs a dry van, the most important consideration is whether there is a need for a temperature-controlled trailer. No need for a refrigerated temperature-controlled trailer? Then a dry van is a right choice for your freight.
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